Amazing Facts About India :
Here are some fascinating facts about India:
- India is located in South Asia. It is the second most populous country in the world and the seventh-largest country by land area.
- India is home to the world’s largest democracy, with a diverse population representing various religions, languages, and cultures.
- The country has a rich cultural heritage, with a history dating back thousands of years. It has been the birthplace of major religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.
- India is known for its iconic landmark, the Taj Mahal, which is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It is a magnificent white marble mausoleum located in Agra.
- The Indian film industry, popularly known as Bollywood, produces the largest number of movies in the world. Indian cinema has a massive fan following both within the country and globally.
- India is known for its diverse cuisine, with each region having its own distinct flavors and specialties. From spicy curries to delicious street food, Indian cuisine offers a wide variety of flavors to tantalize your taste buds.
- The country is home to a wide range of wildlife, including majestic animals like tigers, elephants, lions, and rhinoceroses. India has several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries dedicated to the conservation of these species.
- Yoga, an ancient practice for physical and mental well-being, originated in India. It has gained immense popularity worldwide and is practiced by millions of people globally.
- The game of chess was invented in India and is believed to have originated around the 6th century. It is one of the oldest known board games and has become a popular sport played internationally.
- India is a land of festivals, with diverse celebrations throughout the year. Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, and Navratri are some of the major festivals celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy across the country.
These are just a few glimpses of the incredible and diverse nation of India, which continues to captivate the world with its rich history, vibrant culture, and awe-inspiring landmarks.
1. The birth of various branches of mathematics, such as algebra, trigonometry, and calculus, originated in India. Aryabhata was one of the prominent mathematicians who bestowed India with a distinct identity in the field of mathematics. |
Notable ideas by Aryabhata | Explanation of lunar eclipse and solar eclipse, rotation of Earth on its axis, reflection of light by moon, sinusoidal functions, solution of single variable quadratic equation, value of π correct to 4 decimal places, diameter of Earth, calculation of the length of sidereal year |
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Influenced | Lalla, Bhaskara I, Brahmagupta, Varahamihira |
2.The practice of surgery began in India 2600 years ago. In several ancient texts, references can be found to Guru Sushruta and his team, who performed surgical procedures such as cataract removal, childbirth, bone fusion, stone extraction, cosmetic reconstruction, and surgical interventions in brain treatments.
- India boasts a rich cultural heritage, with diverse traditions and languages. It is a land of festivals, with numerous celebrations held throughout the year, each steeped in unique customs and rituals. Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, and many more festivities bring people from different communities together, fostering unity and harmony.
- The Indian film industry, also known as Bollywood, is the largest in the world, producing a staggering number of films annually. Indian cinema has captivated audiences both domestically and internationally, with its colorful storytelling, captivating music, and mesmerizing dance sequences.
- Yoga, an ancient practice originating in India, has gained global popularity for its holistic approach to physical and mental well-being. People from all corners of the world travel to India to experience the spiritual and meditative aspects of yoga.
The Taj Mahal
- A UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most iconic and magnificent architectural wonders globally. This stunning marble mausoleum, built in the 17th century, stands as a testament to the eternal love of Emperor Shah Jahan for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
- India is home to a diverse range of wildlife, with several national parks and sanctuaries dedicated to conservation efforts. The Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, one-horned rhinoceros, and various species of deer and birds can be found in these protected areas, offering a glimpse of India’s rich biodiversity.
- The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has achieved significant milestones in space exploration. From launching satellites for communication and weather forecasting to the successful Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan), India has showcased its prowess in space technology.
- The Indian Railways operates one of the world’s largest railway networks, connecting remote corners of the country. The iconic Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, also known as the “Toy Train,” offers a scenic journey through the picturesque landscapes of the Himalayas.
- Indian classical music and dance forms, such as Hindustani and Carnatic music, Kathak, Bharatanatyam, Odissi, and more, have evolved over centuries and continue to be cherished as expressions of India’s artistic excellence.
- The ancient medical science of Ayurveda, with its focus on holistic healing using natural remedies, has been practiced in India for thousands of years. Today, Ayurvedic treatments and therapies attract health seekers from around the globe.
- India’s culinary diversity is a treat for food enthusiasts. From spicy curries to flavorful biryanis and delectable sweets, each region offers a distinct gastronomic experience that tantalizes the taste buds.
India’s incredible journey through time continues, blending its rich history with modern advancements, making it a country of endless wonders, discoveries, and opportunities for both its citizens and visitors from around the world.
- Bodhidharma, also known as the founder of Zen Buddhism, was an Indian Buddhist monk who traveled from India to China around 500 AD.
- The Jaisalmer Fort is a unique fort in the world, where approximately 25% of the city’s population has made their homes within its walls.
- India produces around 22,000 tons of peppermint oil, with 19,000 tons of it being produced solely in India.
- Until 1896, India was the only source of diamonds, and in modern times, India ranks third among the largest consumers of diamonds, preceded by the United States and Japan.
- Diwali, the festival of lights, is celebrated one day earlier in Sri Lanka and certain parts of South India compared to North India.
- India has not initiated any attacks on any country in the last 10,000 years of its history.
- The name “Hindustan” is a combination of the words “Sindhu” and “Hindu,” which refers to the land of the Hindus.
- The game of chess was invented in India.
- The Brihadeeswara Temple in Tanjore, Tamil Nadu, is the world’s first granite temple. Its towering shikhara (spire) is made of 80-ton granite blocks. This grand temple was built during the reign of Raja Raja Chola I between 1004 and 1009 AD, completed within a span of just 5 years.
- India is the world’s largest democracy, the seventh-largest country by land area, and one of the ancient civilizations.
List of hill stations in India
Tourism in India
- The game of “Snake and Ladder” was created by the poet-saint Jnanadeva in the 13th century. It was originally called “Mokshapat” or the path to salvation. In this game, the ladders represented virtues while the snakes symbolized vices. The game was played with dice and counters made of shells or bones.
Over time, several modifications were made to this game, but its essence remained the same, i.e., good deeds lead people towards heaven while bad deeds push them back into the cycle of rebirth.
- The world’s highest cricket ground is located in a place called Chail in Himachal Pradesh, India. It was constructed in 1993 at an elevation of 2,444 meters above sea level, flattening the land from its original hilly terrain.
- Ayurveda is the oldest known branch of medicine for the human race. Considered the father of this branch of science, Charaka compiled Ayurvedic principles around 2500 years ago.
India Rankings 2020: Overall Universities & College
National Institutional Ranking Framework Ministry of Human Resource Development
Government of India
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- India was the wealthiest country until the advent of British rule in the 17th century. Christopher Columbus, fascinated by India’s riches, set out to discover a sea route to India but mistakenly stumbled upon America.
- Bhaskaracharya, several centuries ago, calculated the accurate time taken by the Earth to revolve around the Sun in the field of astronomy. According to his calculations, Earth takes 365.258756484 days to complete one revolution around the Sun.
Our country has produced numerous great scientists who have brought recognition to India on the global stage.
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- The invention of the Pentium chip was made by Vinod Dham. (Today, 90% of the world’s computers are powered by it.)
- Hotmail was created by Sabeer Bhatia. (Hotmail is the number one email program in the world.)
- In America, 38% of doctors are of Indian origin.
- In America, 12% of scientists are of Indian origin, and 36% of scientists at NASA are of Indian origin.
- 34% of Microsoft employees, 28% of IBM employees, and 17% of Intel employees are of Indian origin.
- The largest number used by the Greeks and Romans was 10^6 (which means 10 raised to the power of 6), while Hindus started using numbers as large as 10^53.
- India sells software to 90 countries.
- In India, the birth of four religions occurred: Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, which together account for 25 percent of the world’s population.
sikh religion Golden temple
- Jainism and Buddhism were established in India around 600 BCE and 500 BCE, respectively.
- Islam is the second largest religion in India and the world. India has 300,000 mosques, which is more than any other country, even surpassing Muslim-majority nations.
- The Vishnu Temple in the city of Tirupati was built during the 10th century and is the largest religious site in the world. It attracts an average of 30,000 devotees daily, surpassing even Rome or Mecca in terms of size. Approximately 360 million offerings are made at this place every day.
- At the Jagannath Temple in Puri, so much prasadam (sacred food offering) is distributed daily that 500 kitchens and 300 assisting staff members work to prepare it.
- Five thousand years ago, when most civilizations were leading a nomadic lifestyle, the Indus Valley Civilization in India was at its peak of advancement.
- The art of yoga originated in India and has been in existence for over 5,000 years.
- The discovery of the modern numeral system was made by India. Aryabhata discovered the concept of zero. The modern numeral system used worldwide is referred to as the Indian numerals internationally.
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